PROMOTING HEALTHIER COMMUNITIES
COMBATING TOBACCO & NICOTINE USE IN MILITARY AND VETERAN POPULATIONS
September 26, 2023 - 4 minute read
The prevalence of tobacco and nicotine use in military and veteran populations has long been a subject of concern. This demographic faces unique stressors and cultural norms that can contribute to higher rates of substance use. Addressing this issue requires a comprehensive understanding of the factors at play and the development of targeted interventions.
Studies indicate that military personnel and veterans use tobacco products at higher rates compared to the civilian population. According to the Department of Defense (DoD), about 24% of military personnel were smokers as compared to 14% in the general population, as reported by the CDC in recent years. The reasons for this increased usage are multifaceted, including stress relief, peer influence, and the historical normalization of tobacco use in military settings.
Factors Contributing to Tobacco Use
- The military environment is uniquely challenging, often characterized by high stress, long deployments, and a culture where tobacco use has been historically prevalent.
- For many service members, tobacco is used as a coping mechanism to handle stress, anxiety, and the rigors of military life.
- Moreover, the transition to civilian life can also be a challenging phase for veterans, where tobacco or nicotine use may continue or even increase as a means to cope.
Recognizing the gravity of this issue, various strategies have been implemented to reduce tobacco use among military and veteran populations:
- Policy Changes: The DoD and Veterans Affairs (VA) have made significant policy changes, including restricting tobacco sales on military bases and increasing smoke-free zones.
- Education and Awareness: Programs aimed at educating service members and veterans about the health risks associated with tobacco and nicotine use are critical. These include campaigns and informational resources disseminated through military channels.
- Cessation Programs: The VA offers tobacco cessation programs, providing resources such as counseling, medication, and support groups to help veterans quit.
- Research and Surveillance: Ongoing research is crucial to understanding tobacco use patterns and the effectiveness of interventions. The DoD and VA conduct surveys and studies to monitor trends and outcomes.
Why Switching to an Alternative is Effective
Despite these efforts, challenges remain. The ingrained culture of tobacco use in the military can be difficult to change. Additionally, the stress associated with military service and the transition to civilian life can perpetuate reliance on tobacco and nicotine.
- Switching to an alternative, such as a nicotine-free herbal cigarette, can be effective in reducing physical dependence on nicotine. Herbal cigarettes typically do not contain nicotine, which can help to break the cycle of addiction and reduce cravings.
- Additionally, because herbal cigarettes are often used as a tool to quit smoking, they can provide psychological support and help to break the association between smoking and certain activities, moods, or situations.
Combating tobacco and nicotine use in military and veteran populations is a complex challenge that requires a concerted effort from military leadership, healthcare providers, policy-makers, and the individuals themselves. Through continued policy refinement, education, support, and research, strides can be made towards reducing tobacco use and promoting healthier lifestyles among those who have served their country.
- Department of Defense. (Year). “Health-Related Behaviors Survey of Active Duty Military Personnel.”
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (Year). “Tobacco and Smoking.”
- Veterans Affairs (VA). (Year). “Tobacco and Health.”
